What is Osteoarthritis and What Are the Symptoms?

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and is also known as degenerative joint disease. It can occur in nearly any joint in the body and is associated with a breakdown of cartilage in the joints. Most commonly, Osteoarthritis occurs in the hips, knees, and spine which are known as main weight bearing joints.

This disease causes the joints to lose elasticity and become stiff which makes them more susceptible to damage. The cartilage may wear away or deteriorate over time, which causes the ligaments and tendons to stretch and cause pain. As the condition worsens, the bones may rub together. Nearly 21 million Americans are affected by Osteoarthritis and the chance of developing the disease increases with age.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis include: joint aching and soreness, pain after overuse, bony enlargements of smaller joints such as fingers, and joint fluid and swelling. Heredity, obesity, and injuries are some of the factors that contribute to Osteoarthritis. There are several treatment options such as oral medications and hot and cold compresses. Worse cases may be treated by physical therapy to help strengthen the muscles.

Surgery is a last resort if no other method provides relief. Obesity is a common factor in Osteoarthritis and can commonly be controlled with an appropriate diet and exercise. There are alternative treatments such as supplements of glucosamine and chondroiton, bioelectric therapy, and acupuncture. Knee supports, canes, and crutches may also be used to take pressure off of certain joints. If you feel you are at risk for Osteoarthritis, you should contact your doctor for a diagnosis and to see which treatment method is best for you.