As much as Golden Retrievers can bring incredible levels of joy and pride to a family, this venerable breed also comes with a few important peculiarities, most of them, sadly, pertaining to health issues. Though, Golden Retrievers have a life expectancy that can reach up to 15 years, recent studies have shown that the dogs typically die from health complications without even reaching the prime age of 10. Much like other breeds, the Golden Retriever can become subject to multiple health issues which affect not only its general health, but also its disposition and behavior.
Although not particularly a leading cause of death, a common condition afflicting Golden Retriever health is canine hip-dysplasia (CHD). This type of genetic joint disease results in the misalignment of the hip socket, a condition which in human terms can be most closely associated to arthritis. Goldens, like many other dog breeds, are quite susceptible to this degenerative disorder, causing much pain to a dog. In case the condition is more severe, hip dysplasia can result to partial lameness. As the Golden is considered one of the most active breeds of dogs, loss of motor functions is especially dangerous to its mental condition.
Less common but acutely important to Golden Retriever health are cataracts which clouds the eye and can ultimately lead to loss of vision. Largely hereditary, cataracts among canines are usually treatable, but obviously very troublesome and costly. Even an attempt to surgically treat a cataract condition likewise requires the dog in question to be in suitable health, not to mention the pain of searching for a veterinary clinic with the adequate equipment and tools necessary for the procedure. Retrievers with untreated eye problems can gradually lose the ability to see in night and low-light conditions, significantly affecting balance and temperament.
Allergies are also a constant bother to Golden Retriever health, manifesting mostly in the skin but sometimes in other body parts as well. While all dog breeds suffer from allergies, its affliction to a dog is especially noticeable as it affects the famous fur coat the breed is known for. Canine allergies typically follow flea bites although it is possible that a Golden develops an allergic reaction to food or even household items. Tests to determine allergies do exist with the most common being intradermal skin testing.
A chief and grave concern among owners is a bleeding disorder called the von Willebrand disease (vWD). Also a common occurrence among humans, the von Willebrand disease results in the inability of platelets to function properly for the process of blood clotting. The presence of this disease in a Golden typically renders the owner to be extra careful of the dog, with a typical side-effect being the avoidance of major physical activities which Golden Retrievers live for. Likewise, vWD normally inhibits the ability of a dog to undergo any kind of surgery, giving owners little to no option for treating other health conditions such as cataracts.
As major Golden Retriever health issues are hereditary in nature, new owners should take particular note of the reputation and track record of the breeders from which they plan to get a puppy from. Top-quality breeders do the legwork for diagnosing early symptoms of major diseases and health defects and will usually provide advice for treatment and consultation. If possible, asking for a health certification before taking a pup home is a very prudent option.
Unfortunately Golden Retrievers health problems are not limited to hereditary issues. Cancer is the leading cause of untimely death during last decades. Despite the fact that in some cases it can be treatable the death rate among diseased remains very high.
Otherwise, the lifespan of a Golden Retriever is highly dependent on diet options and its access to physical activities. Routine check-ups with a veterinarian are likewise advisable.
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