Arthritis in Dogs - Diagnosis and Treatment of Arthritis in Dogs

Dog Arthritis

Arthritis in dogs is similar to arthritis in humans, with one main difference. While both groups have two main types of arthritic conditions-inherited and acquired-in dogs symptoms of the acquired version can appear within weeks of their cause. One in five dogs suffers from some form of arthritis, though it is estimated that only 50 percent of those suffering from the condition receive treatment.

Types of Dog Arthritis
For the most part, arthritis in dogs is inherited, though it can also result from injury, disease, infection or an immune system disorder.

繚 Inherited Arthritis - Also known as Degenerative Joint Disease or Osteoarthritis, this type of dog arthritis occurs when accumulated stress on the joints leads to a reduction in cartilage, the substance that binds the bones to the joint and keeps them from rubbing together painfully. In one of the most common versions of this type of arthritis, canine hip dysplasia, the ball and socket joint connecting the pelvic and thigh bones is malformed, causing a loose fit that leads to friction and gradual erosion of the cartilage. Both medicinal and surgical options exist to treat osteoarthritis.

繚 Acquired Arthritis - Also known as Inflammatory Joint Disease, this type of dog arthritis is usually caused by bacterial, fungal or tick infection and occurs in several joints at once. Classic symptoms include fever and weight loss.

Dog Arthritis Symptoms
A veterinarian checking for dog arthritis will examine the limbs for any signs of asymmetry and the joints for any indications of swelling, heat or stiffness. Unusual sounds made by the joints or the presence of outgrowths on the bones where they connect will be noted, and if necessary an X-Ray will be taken to check for fluid around the bones. However, if you are wondering if your dog has arthritis and you have not yet seen a veterinarian, be on the lookout for these observable symptoms:

繚 Limp
繚 Lethargy
繚 Weight gain
繚 Difficulty sitting or standing
繚 Hesitancy to run, jump or climb stairs

Dog Arthritis Treatment

There is no cure for arthritis in dogs, but a number of medicinal options exist that can slow the progress of the disease and help ease its symptoms. These include anti-inflammatory medications such as Deramaxx Chewable Tablets For Dogs, which help ease the joint swelling caused by arthritis, and steroids (glucocorticoids) such as Dexamethasone, which have the same effect. However, both groups of medicines have potential side effects and should not be prescribed to dogs with liver, stomach or kidney problems.