The symptoms of TMJ (temporomandibular joint disorder) can be painful and vary among patients. TMJ is a condition of the joint connecting the upper and lower jawbones. We'll describe some of these symptoms and while they are common to TMJ, it is best to check with your dentist or physician to determine if you have TMJ.
Many TMJ patients will see some of the following symptoms:
o Eye pain or problems - bloodshot eyes, blurring vision, pain above or below the eye, pressure behind the eyes, light sensitivity and, watering of the eyes.
o Head Pain - migraines, forehead pain, cluster headaches, sinus-type headaches, hair or scalp sensitivity and, headaches at the back of the head.
o Teeth and Gum - clenching during the day or night, night grinding of teeth, tooth pain or sensitive teeth.
o Mouth, Face, Cheek, and Chin - discomfort or pain to any of these areas, pain in cheek muscles, spontaneous tongue movement, jaw and jaw joint pain, limited opening of the mouth and, clicking or popping jaws.
o Ear Pain & problems - hissing, buzzing, ringing in the ears, diminished hearing, clogged ears, ear pain without infection, vertigo or dizziness.
o Throat Problems - swallowing difficulties, tightness of the throat, sore throat with no infection and, tongue pain.
o Neck and Shoulder - neck pain, tired sore neck problems, shoulder aches, back pain, arm, and finger tingling and, stiffness.
As you can see, there are many symptoms of TMJ and it is important if you think you are suffering from TMJ to take precautions and find professional help.
First, through an examination of your doctor, you may be asked what type of pain you have and to describe the pain areas as best you can. A physical examination of head, neck and face, and temporomandibular joints will reveal to the doctor where your pain is located. He will also look for clicking or popping sounds, the range of jaw motion, wear and tear on the buccal cusps of your teeth, tenderness of your chewing muscles, how your teeth fit together and, ask you to rate your pain based on a pain scale.
After you receive a diagnosis, your physician may offer various medical treatments, whether it be self-care at home or a medical procedure to reduce your TMJ symptoms and pain. Self-care can consist of anti-inflammatory treatment such as NSAIDs, changing your diet, and applying warm compresses to the affected area.
Medical treatment will consist of your doctor fitting you with a splint or bite plate. More involved treatment can be received at the doctor's office or care clinic with anesthesia and may involve inserting needles in the temporomandibular joint to wash it out. Cortisone treatment has also shown to help the symptoms of TMJ. A final option may be surgical that involves replacing the jaw joint with artificial implants. This final option is usually a last case scenario and is not recommended by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
Most professionals also recommend early prevention for TMJ. If you suffer from the symptoms of TMJ, avoid chewing gum or biting pens and pencils. Keep your diet free of hard and chewy foods and if you yawn, support your lower jaw. Another option if you grind your teeth at night is to ask your dentist to fit you with a bite plate to wear at night. If you feel you have the symptoms of TMJ, try some preventative therapy or visit your local professional.
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