Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Herbs For Joint Pain


As most people with joint pain know it can sometimes be hard to find medication to help the pain. One thing people often forget to look at is herbs that could be beneficial in making it easier to manage joint pain.

However, it has been shown that the use of herbs for joint pain is a safe treatment that actually works, and is all natural. Although there are some medications that have been found to treat joint pain, some people may have adverse side effects; this is not the case with herbs.

Ginger

Ginger, which is often used in cooking, can also be beneficial in helping ease joint pain. Gingerols, which is in ginger, has an anti-inflammatory agent as it blocks the productions of enzymes such as COX-1 and COX-2. One of the benefits of ginger is that one can consume it in the foods they eat by adding it as a spice while cooking; something a lot of people already do anyway.

Cayenne

Cayenne peppers, as well as, red peppers also have many healing properties. Although more popularly used to help people with bad circulation; it has also been found to be beneficial in helping the pain, especially those who have arthritis as a healthy circulation can help bring oxygen to the joints.

Herbs for joint pain are often used in many topical creams for joint pain and Cayenne is no different. Some people also simply add drops of cayenne to an ointment, but this needs to be done gradually as some people may be sensitive to Cayenne. As with ginger, this spice can be added to recipes in order to reap its many benefits.

Boswellia

One of the most popular herbs for joint pain is Boswellia and more specifically Boswellia Serrata. This herb, which is found in India, has been used to treat arthritis for hundreds of years. It has since been studied more and has been found to be a treatment for many inflammatory diseases.

Menthol and Camphor

Other herbs for joint pain include menthol and camphor which are found in many topical creams for backaches. Menthol comes from plants that are in the mint family such as including peppermint and spearmint; while camphor comes from lavender, hyssop and coriander.

Rosemary

Rosemary contains earnosol, oleanolic acid, rosmarinic acid and ursolic acid which have anti-inflammatory characteristics and has been shows to be effective in treating pain in your joints. It is possible to add rosemary to add rosemary to foods while cooking, or also to make tea with rosemary in it.

Conclusion

There are many other herbs for joint pain, and other natural products that can help reduce the pain and inflammation. More specifically, there is a product called Flexcin, which is the first to use a combination of natural products including CM8 which is considered as a triple threat in treating joint pain. First of all, it acts as an anti-inflammatory and diminishes the swelling.

After using it for 4-5 weeks, the pain caused by the swelling of the joints will also have diminished. Secondly, it acts as a lubricant for joints. This will help the muscles and other tissue to move better, thus without restraint. Finally, it will protect against diseases such as arthritis or other joint conditions of the sort.

Joint Pain Relief - Ancient Vs Current


People have been looking for joint pain relief practically from the beginning of time. The reason for this is that people have always had to do some sort of manual labor to stay alive. We've always been hunters and gathers in the sense that we need to eat, so we need to work in order to track down food.

Fortunately, most of the human race no longer needs to gather food the old fashioned way. By growing it themselves, and hunting to stay alive. These things were hard on the joints, but since they also provided exercise, they probably were not as hard as current day where the majority of people use a computer for their livelihood. Repetitive motions such as typing and texting can cause problems such as carpal tunnel and joint degeneration. That's why so many people now are on a search of joint pain relief.

But it's never been easy. In ancient times the only choices to get joint pain relief were to use either hot or cold compresses. That would work to reduce swelling and minimize the pain, but it was very inefficient at fixing the underlying problem of dwindling joint cartilage.

The Chinese method of treatment was a little more advanced. They believed that joint pain and arthritis was due in part to heat or cold that damaged the flow of energy and disrupted a person's Chi; less body energy meant less heat and caused the joints to become colder and less able to move easily. In order to bring the body back into motion, acupuncture and herbal medicines were used.

Today we can use a variety of methods to not only stop the pain, but also try to replenish liquids and lost cartilage. We do this mostly with a variety of natural substances, mixed with some scientifically proven healers like Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate. Most people know that they need to prevent further destruction of the joints, and these joint supplements are very good at giving ample joint pain relief.

It is interesting that even in the variety of methods used for joint pain relief; the treatment is always focused on two things. Treat the pain and swelling first to get the body moving and active again, secondly, as much as possible, repair the damage that has been done to the joints; doing whatever you need to do to make sure further damage is not done. For this, you'll need to test a few of the options we've discussed here, and find the one that gives you the best joint pain relief possible.

Monday, July 29, 2013

Top 5 Facts About Arthritis


Arthritis is usually associated with cracking joints; many people believe that the habit of cracking knuckles will lead to arthritis. However, until today, no scientific evidence has been found to support this folk belief. When two or more bones meet in the human body, a joint can be found which is surrounded by joint fluid. This fluid plays an important role because it protects the bones from rubbing against each other. What happens when a joint is making a cracking sound is actually the fluid being pushed out and it is the high pressure of the fluid which produces the sound. Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by the loss of fluid in the joints which damages the lining of the joint itself. Usually people who have passed the age of 65 will suffer from arthritis and it is the leading cause of disability in the elderly.

There are many types of arthritis which are caused by different factors. When the body attacks itself, or what is known as autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis will be suffered. However, the most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis which is also known as degenerative joint disease. It can be caused by simply aging, but also by trauma to the joint after an infection of the joint. There is more scientific evidence accumulated recently which seems to indicate that abnormal anatomy many be leading to early development of osteoarthritis. Septic arthritis, in turn, is caused by joint infection. Inflammation of the joints is a sign of goutry arthritis which is caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints.

Pain is the most felt symptom of arthritis. Pain which can be severe is usually felt at night, but rheumatoid arthritis is most painful in the morning. Patients suffering from arthritis in the early stages, do not notice any symptoms before their morning shower. Although pain may not be the main feature of people suffering from arthritis; elder people may simply move less, while children may refuse to use the affected limb. The diagnosis of arthritis is based on the history of the pain which includes onset, number and types of joints involved, aggravating factors, and relieving factors. The positive diagnosis of arthritis is usually confirmed after physical examination by the physician. The next step is usually radiographs which is necessary to follow progression. It is also a method to get quantitative results which reflect severity. In addition, X-rays and blood tests of the affected joints are made to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests will show whether the following factors are present: rheumatoid factor, antinuclear factor, extractable nuclear antigen, and other specific antibodies.

The treatment arthritis has a long history. Willow bark was a popular treatment in 500 BC because it helped relieved the aches and pains of arthritis. In the early 1820s, the chemical compound in the willow bark was scientifically studied by European scientists who found the compound salicin. This compound was very noxious for the stomach and in 1897 Felix Hoffman isolated the compound and made it less irritating for the stomach. This compound was trademarked by Bayer Company under the name "Aspirin" in 1899. Nowadays, arthritis is also treated with physical and occupational therapy, medications, and arthroplasty or prosthetic joint replacement which can be seen as a last resort. Despite the fact that arthroplasty can be seen as a last resort, more than 90% of the patients who has undergone this treatment are very satisfied.

In 2006, nearly one in five adults in the US suffer from arthritis. This translates into 46 million people which means that arthritis is the most prevalent health problem in the US. Arthritis can be identified as the leading cause of disability among Americans over the age 15. Although mostly called the 'old age' disease, arthritis also affects nearly 300,000 children. Half of the Americans with arthritis thinks that nothing can be done for them. Arthritis strikes women more often than men. Arthritis costs the US economy a total $128 billion every year and this figure is rising every year.

Source: http://en.articlesgratuits.com/top-5-facts-about-arthritis-id1505.php

Common Forms of Knee Injuries and Proper Treatment


The knee is a joint, and it is the largest joint in the body. Your knees provide stability and flexibility for your body and allow your legs to bend, swivel, and straighten.

The knee is composed of the lower end of the femur (thighbone), which rotates on the upper end of tibia (shinbone), and the patella (knee cap), which slides in a groove on the end of femur. Large ligaments are also present in the knee. They help control motion by connecting the bones together and by bracing the joint against abnormal types of motion. The meniscus is another important structure of the knee. It is a wedge of soft cartilage between the thighbone and shinbone that acts as a knee cushion and helps the knee absorb shock when in motion.

Knee Injuries

The parts of your knee are all working as one. A stress or damage to any parts of your knee is generally considered as knee injury. Your knee joint's complex design and its active weight-bearing characteristic make your knee one of the most commonly injured joints.

Knee injuries are classified into two types:

• Acute injuries - Injuries which are caused by sudden trauma, such as an awkward fall, collision or twist of the knee joint

• Overuse injuries - Injuries which are caused by continuous activity or overload, such as running, jumping, cycling, weight training or bushwalking

Some Common Forms of Knee Injury

• Ligament injury - Injury to the ligaments usually result from trauma or playing sports. It may occur in the inner portion of the knee (medial collateral ligament), the outer portion of the knee (lateral collateral ligament), or within the knee (cruciate ligaments). Ligament injuries may also occur in several forms: a complete tear, a partial tear, a stretch injury, or an alteration in function caused by an adjacent fracture. An injury to the ligament in the knee is usually painful at rest and may be swollen and warm and may worsen with bending of the knee, putting weight on the knee, or walking.

• Meniscus tears - The meniscus can be damaged with the shearing forces of rotation that are applied to the knee during sharp, rapid motions. This is especially common with athletes who are involved in sports which require active body movements. Aging and degeneration may also increase the risk of meniscus tears. A single meniscus may have one or more tears. A rapid onset of a popping sensation can be felt during a knee movement or certain activities that can affect the knee.

• Patellar tendinitis - Tendinitis is inflammation, irritation, and swelling of a tendon resulting from an injury, overuse, or aging as the tendon loses elasticity. Patellar tendinitis occurs in front of the knee below the kneecap at the patellar tendon. This knee injury is most common in athletes whose sports involve frequent jumping, such as in basketball, soccer, and volleyball. For this reason, patellar tendinitis is commonly known as "jumper's knee". The pain is usually found in the section of your patellar tendon between your kneecap and the area where the tendon attaches to your shinbone. Sharp pain can be felt during physical activity.

• Fracture - Excessive pressure in a bone can cause a crack or a split. This is referred to as fracture. Fractures usually happen due to aging, car accidents, falls or sports injuries. When a fracture occurs into or around a joint surface, that joint has an increased risk of developing arthritis because of the injury.

Nonsurgical Treatments for Knee Injuries

The knee is vulnerable to a variety of injuries. Mild knee injuries may heal by themselves. However, it is important that all injuries no matter how mild or severe, should be checked and diagnosed by a doctor or a physiotherapist. Prompt medical attention for any knee injuries increases the chance of having a complete recovery. Many knee injuries can be successfully treated without surgery.

Some forms of knee injuries such as fracture, ligament injuries could eventually lead to osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disorder that can cause joint pain, loss of function and reduced joint motion and deformity due to lack of lubrication. Viscosupplements are used to replace normal component of the joint involved in lubrication. Supartz Joint Fluid Therapy is a viscosupplement used as nonsurgical therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. It replenishes the fluid in the knee that cushions the bones during physical activity. When a bone is properly cushioned, it is less likely to fracture or grow spurs which can cause pain.

For some athletes who have joint injuries, they look for quick relief through cortisone to reduce inflammation. However, cortisone can be very dangerous. They have an adverse effect on bone and soft tissue healing. Cortisone, as well as other corticosteroids can lead to a decrease in bone, ligament, and tendon strength. Sarapin can be used as an alternative for cortisone. It is equally effective with cortisone in reducing inflammation and providing pain relief. Typical joint conditions such as bursitis (inflammation of the synovial fluid-containing sacs called bursa), arthritis, and tendinitis can benefit from Sarapin. But unlike cortisone, Sarapin is non-toxic and has no damaging effect on cartilages, bones, and tendons.

Rehabilitative physical therapy may be recommended for proper healing of knee injuries. Specific exercises may be provided in order for your knee joint to improve in its range of motion and also to prevent stiffness and scarring as during your knee's healing process. Stretching and strengthening exercises may also be recommended to stretch and strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee.

Prompt medical attention and proper treatment for any knee injury increases the chances of a full recovery. Trying to rush your recovery after an injury before you get the "go-ahead" approval from a health professional just to get back to your usual activities can put you at risk for future injury and may further extend the healing process.

When looking for a treatment, it is best to choose a clinic that uses nonsurgical and nonsteroidal relief for knee pain. A physician that provides non-invasive and holistic treatment can be the most appropriate health care professional to visit. Having a treatment that values overall health and has less risks and complications is a great way to enhance recovery and prevent further injuries.

Degenerative Disc Disease Treatments For The Cervical and Lumbar Spine - Brace Specialists Near You


1.) Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease is not actually a disease. It is a term that is used, however, to describe changes that happen to your spinal discs as you get older. A normal progression for the discs is to age and as they get older there will be physical change. - Spinal discs are typically soft in nature and have an ability to compress (acting as shock absorbers). These discs allow your spine to move more freely in both flexing and twisting movements. Degenerative disc disease (DDD) can develop at any place in the spine, but it most often occurs in the lower back and cervical (neck) region.

Pain in the back at the site of the DDD can develop, along with osteoarthritis, a herniated disc and/or spinal stenosis. These all can be related to the changes we are talking about with your discs.

A.) Osteoarthritis: This is the break down of cartilage that protects and actually helps to cushion the joints.
B.) Herniated disc: This occurs when there is an irregular bulge or when the spinal disc breaks open.
C.) Spinal stenosis: This refers to the narrowing of an individuals spinal canal. The spinal canal is what houses the spinal cord.

As a result of these conditions, more pressure may be exerted on the spinal cord and this may lead to pain and compromised nerve function.

2.) Causes of DDD (Degenerative Disc Disease)

As a person ages, our spinal discs begin to age as well. They break down (degenerate) which causes a loss of fluid in the disc (loss of elasticity) and as a result they will lose some of their ability to act as shock absorbers. Loss of fluid in the disc also makes the affected disc thinner and this will narrow the distance that once was found between each vertebra (spinal bone).

3.) What Can A Brace Do To Help Me?

A quality made back support (either for your lumbar or cervical spine) will help to stop movements that will cause pain for your back. Many times when people put them on they notice a few key things:

A.) Pain Decreases
B.) Increased Spinal Stability
C.) Improved Posture

These back (or neck) braces do not heal degenerative disc disease. A cure for this problem is not widely available currently. However, a quality back support can help to relieve the painful symptoms of the problem and this can help to give you your life back! - The use of high grade orthopedic supports are a conservative treatment option that is recognized by physicians and other medical professionals throughout the world to help treat pain problems conservatively.

4.) Does Insurance Cover Back or Neck Braces?

It is very possible for your insurance to cover an orthosis (orthopedic brace support). If you are interested in any type of back (or neck) support contact your local licensed orthotist for more information. They will (almost always) help to facilitate a claim on your behalf, doing most of the leg work for you in the process. If the brace is not covered at 100 percent then many times a very large portion of the brace can be covered.

Note: This is health information. For medical advice regarding braces speak with your local, licensed orthotist.

Hip Dysplasia in Dogs - Signs, Symptoms and Solutions


Unfortunately, hip dysplasia in dogs is a very common problem, especially among large breeds. But don't let that stop you from enjoying the companionship of a Golden Retriever or any other big buddy out of fear for what the future might hold. Here's what you need to know.

What is Hip Dysplasia?

The word "dysplasia" literally means abnormal development. It happens when looseness in a dog's hip joint keeps the ball at the top of the thighbone from fitting snugly into the socket in the hip. It may be in only one hip, or both of them.

The constant friction caused by this misfit eventually damages the joint. This damage tends to get worse with time, and the dog often develops arthritis, as well. Old age just isn't much fun for a dog suffering from this joint problem.

Signs and Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

How did this happen, anyway? If a dog is going to be afflicted with this problem, he's usually born with it--though it may not develop for several years. It can show up sooner if a large breed dog grows too rapidly as a puppy, or if he does a lot of jumping and running on slick floors or concrete at an early age.

Here are some symptoms to watch for:


  • Having difficulty standing up after sitting or lying down

  • Having difficulty walking, jumping, or going up and down stairs

  • Preferring to sit with both legs together on one side of his body

  • Letting you know it hurts when you touch his rear legs and hips

  • Doing the "bunny hop" when he runs, by keeping both rear legs together

An x-ray is the only sure way to diagnose canine hip dysplasia. The best age for a definite diagnosis is between 12 and 18 months. Some affected dogs don't show any symptoms at all for several years. (They're the "tough guys," I guess.)

Solutions for Canine Hip Dysplasia

So can anything be done for these poor pooches? Well, that depends on how bad the problem is. If your dog has a mild case, you can keep him relatively comfortable with weight control, moderate exercise, and pain relievers (from your vet) when he needs them.

In more severe cases, the best treatment for hip dysplasia is surgery to repair some of the damage and lessen the pain. In fact, the hips can even be replaced with Teflon hips, though that's a more costly route to go, as you can imagine.

Here are a few ways to help your dysplastic dog be more comfortable:


  • Work with your vet to monitor your puppy's growth

  • Keep your adult dog at a healthy weight

  • Help your dog get a moderate amount of exercise, either from gentle walks or easy swimming sessions

  • Dish out the pain relievers when you can see your dog is hurting

Work with your vet to make sure your canine companion is as comfortable as possible, no matter how mild or severe his symptoms might be. Hip dysplasia in dogs doesn't need to destroy your pooch's quality of life.

A Quick Lesson in Hip Flexor Anatomy


There are 4 main locations of the smaller muscles that make up the overall hip flexor muscles: the abdomen/hip region, the front of the thigh, the gluteus, and the inside of thigh/groin.

(Illiopsoas)

Psoas Major/Minor

The Psoas Major is a tapered muscle that runs along the front of your pelvic bone down to your hip joint; it is probably the most important of the hip flexor muscles. While it does help lift the leg up, it also greatly aids in external rotation (moving your leg away from your center of gravity). The Psoas Minor also helps in this role, but only about 50% of people have this muscle! This is also one of the highest risk muscles for a hip flexor injury due to its' central position.

Illiacus Muscle

The Illiacus Muscle is located right beside the Psoas, but it is a much smaller, triangular muscle. The Illiacus is actually important for two types of movements, the first: open-chained (like when you are standing), it helps to raise the leg/knee forward. In closed-chained positions (think lying down), it can help lift the upper half of the torso up, like in a sit-up. Because of the heavy loads often placed on the Illiacus it is often a source of hip flexor pain.

Muscles on Front of Thigh

Rectus Femoris

This is what most people would call their quadriceps muscle, but it is actually part of the hip flexor muscles. It obviously is involved in hip flexion, but it also is the primary muscle when extending the leg (knee flexion) in a standing position, like kicking a soccer ball. Note that it is not the primary muscle for this same movement in a seated position when the hip is already in a flexed position, it has limited power, so other muscles are use.

Sartorius

The Sartorius is a long thin muscle that runs from the hip joint all the way down to the knee over top of the thigh. It aids in 4 major movements: Flexion of the knee and hip, rotation of your leg, and adduction (pushing your legs together). Because of its' many facets of movement, it primarily plays a support role to other hip flexor muscles.

Gluteal Component

Tensor Fasciae latae

The Tensor Fasciae latae is primarily an adductor and stabilizing muscle. In many activities, walking, running, snow activities, and many more, it is heavily used to stabilize the leg and support the knee.

Inner Thigh Muscles

These 4 hip flexor muscles all have extremely similar functions for the scope of this article. The Pectineus, Adductor longus and brevis, and the Gracilis all are located in what most people would consider the groin region. They are responsible mainly for moving the leg laterally, although they support in the flexion of the hip as well.

As you can see, there are several hip flexor muscles that all work together to facilitate hip flexion while fulfilling other functions as well.